- Age of fossils archeological excavation is determined by radio active carbon (C14).
- Diamond has maximum refractive index and due to total internal reflection. It has lusture.
- Chloroform in sunlight forms poisonous gas ‘Phosgene’ (COCl2).
- To decease the basicity of soil gypsum is used.
- In the preparation of Talcon powder deo phestal mineral is used.
- Potassium chloride is the most suitable for removal of permanent hardness of water.
- To avoid melting of ice gelatin is used.
- When dry ice is heated it is directly converted into gas.
- Saccharine is prepared from toluene.
- Cream is type of milk in which amount of fat increased while amount of water decrease.
- From one kilogram of honeybee 3500 calorie energy is produces.
- N2O is known as the laughing gas.
- Bones contain about 58% calcium phosphate.
- Phosphine gas is used I voyage as Holmes signal.
- Chlorine gas bleaches the colour of flower.
- Red phosphorus is used in match industry.
- Urea contain 46% nitrogen.
- In the electroplating of vessel NH4Cl is used.
- Power alcohol is prepared from mixing pure alcohol iin benzene which is used as rocket fuel.
- Artificial perfumes are prepared from Ethyl acetate.
- Urea was the first organic compound synthesized in laboratory.
- Vinegar contain 10% acetic acid.
- Acetylene is used for light production.
- Ferric chloride is used to stop bleeding.
- Barium is responsible for green colour in fireworks.
- Cesium is used in solar cells.
- Yellow phosphorus is kept in water.
- Sea weeds contain iodine.
- During cooking maximum vitamin is lost.
- For the preparation of silver mirror , glucose is used.
- When cream is separated from milk , it’s density increases.
- For artificial respiration mixture of oxygen and helium gas cylinder is used.
- In cold places to decrease the freezing point ethylene glycol is used.
- Hydrogen peroxide is used for oil paintings.
- Sodium is kept in kerosene oil.
- The heaviest element is Osmium (Os).
- The lightest element , least dense and most reductant is lithium (Li).
- Flourine is most oxidising agent.
- Silver is the best conductor of electricity.
- Radon is the heaviest gas.
- Polonium has the maximum number of isotopes.
- Sulphuric acid is known as oil vitriol.
- Noble Metals— Ag, Au, Pt, Ir, Hg, Pb, Rh, Ru and Os.
Some common man made polymers and their uses
Polymer | Use |
---|---|
Polythene | Packing materil, carry bags, bottles. |
Polypropene | Bottles, Crates |
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) | Pipes insulation |
Nylon (Polyester) | Fibres, ropes |
Teflon | Nonstick kitchen ware |
rubber | Rubber erasers |
Polystyrene | Foam thermocole |
Poly (Styrene butadiene) | Rubber bubble gum |
Bakelite | Electrical insulation buttons |
Lexan | Bullet proof glass |
Melamine | Crockery |
- Read In Hindi Click > - महत्वपूर्ण रसायनशास्त्र प्रश्नोतरी संग्रह
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